What is sinusitis?
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the cavities in the bones of the face called the sinuses, also known as sinusitis. The sinuses are four cavities located on each side of the nose, in the back of the forehead, behind the eyes, and behind the cheeks; all of these are connected to the inside of the nose through thin passageways.
It occurs when the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx becomes inflamed due to bacteria, viruses, allergies, etc. Acute nasopharyngitis occurs within 4 weeks of onset, while chronic nasopharyngitis occurs after more than 3 months. Most cases of acute nasopharyngitis are caused by infections of the nasal mucosa caused by colds or other illnesses. Chronic nasopharyngitis can also occur due to prolonged infection, nasal and sinus abnormalities, infection of the teeth, or allergies.
The main symptoms are stuffiness in the nose, runny nose, and pain or pressure in the face. There may also be abnormal sense of smell, such as not being able to smell odors, or the runny nose may flow into the throat and cause coughing. In acute sinusitis, fever may occur.
In such cases, seek medical attention.
- After a cold, nasal congestion and colored mucus continue to persist.
- The cheeks, forehead, and around the eyes are painful and feel heavy.
- The smell is difficult to identify
- The runny nose flows into the throat and the cough continues.
Tests performed at our clinic
The diagnosis is made based on the symptoms, course of the disease, and the condition of the nose. If necessary, X-rays and blood tests are performed.
CT scans are suitable for examining the extent and spread of inflammation in detail. When endoscopic examinations of the nose or CT scans are necessary, we will refer you to an ear, nose, and throat specialist or other medical institution with which we have established a collaboration.About Partner HospitalsPlease visit the page for the "What is a cookie?" section.
medical treatment
We prescribe medication based on the symptoms. When bacterial infection is suspected, we use antibacterial drugs (antibiotics). When allergies are involved, we may use oral medications such as antihistamines and leukotriene antagonists. To relieve symptoms caused by inflammation, we may use nasal steroids. We may also use expectorant medications to help clear up nasal congestion.
When medication does not help or when chronic sinusitis persists, surgery may be considered. In that case, we will refer you to an ear, nose, and throat specialist.
Frequently asked questions
Q. Are sinusitis and sinusitis of the sinuses the same disease?
A. Sinusitis is another term for sinusitis.
Q. How are the flu and sinusitis different?
A. In most cases of acute sinusitis, infection of the nasal mucosa caused by a cold or other infection spreads to the sinuses. If a runny nose, watery nose, and facial pain persist after a cold, sinusitis is suspected.
Q. Does allergy also play a role?
A. There may be a connection. When allergies are involved, medications to suppress them (antihistamine medications, etc.) may be used. For allergic rhinitis,allergic rhinitisPlease visit the page for the "What is a cookie?" section.